- Introduction to Acupuncture's Origins
- Bian stones (6000 BCE): early tools used to treat illness.
- Reference from ancient Chinese texts like Shuowen Jiezi.
- Development of Acupuncture in Early Chinese Medicine
- Mawangdui Tombs (198 BCE): early references to vessels and energy flow (Qi).
- Laoguanshan figurines (156-87 BCE): visual aids for acupuncture.
- Neijing (100 BCE): foundational text for acupuncture theories.
- Major Classical Texts
- NanJing (100 CE): addresses difficult medical issues.
- Shang Han Lun (200 CE): discusses cold-induced disorders and disease progression through channel systems.
- Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing (295 CE): systematised acupuncture practices and theories.
- Acupuncture in the Modern Era
- Introduction to Europe in the 1600s by Willem Ten Rhyne and later by Félix Vicq d’Azyr.
- Influence of Georges Soulié de Morant in the 20th century on popularising acupuncture in the West. Why the personage is controversial.
- Modern standardisation of acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) during Mao Tse-tung's era.
- Comparison of Traditional vs Classical Chinese Medicine (TCM vs CCM)
- TCM: focuses on point prescriptions and treating symptoms.
- CCM: emphasizes deeper imbalances, critical thinking, and sensitivity to individual patients.
- Conclusion: Acupuncture's Relevance Today
- How ancient practices influence contemporary acupuncture techniques and the ongoing interest in Chinese Medicine.